Scroll of ¡§Fishman¡¨Painted by Japanese 16c Master Artist Kaiho Yusho (1533-1615)
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Kaiho Yusho (1533-1615)
(b Omi Province [now Shiga Prefect.], 1533; died March 1, 1615, Kyoto1615).
Major Japanese screen painter of the Azuchi-Momoyama period. Kaiho Yusho is considered one of the three individualist master painters of the Momoyama era. He executed numerous byobu and fusama-e (sliding door panel paintings) for Kyoto's most prestigious Zen monasteries.
He was the fifth son of a samurai retainer of the Asai clan, the rulers of Omi Province on the shores of Lake Biwa. In his youth he entered Tofukuji, an important Zen temple in Kyoto, serving first as a page and later as a lay priest, reportedly with some reluctance. His service at Tofukuji did, however, spare him the fate that befell the rest of his family in 1573, when the Asai clan was destroyed by Oda Nobunaga. Yusho returned to secular life in his forties, and then studied the martial arts, along with painting, as part of his desire to re-establish the fortunes of his family. Yusho initially studied painting under a Kano artist (probably Eitoku). He began his actual painting career relatively late in life, but then he went on to develop his own school of painting which dominated his generation among the Kyoto painting circles after the death of Kano Eitoku. The painting style used in the present work strongly recalls the so-called "bag-shaped" figures found in the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove fusuma images at Ken'ninji.The strong, abbreviated strokes seen in the depictions of the horses in these screens seem somehow related to Yusho's martial art pursuits. The best representation of the Kaiho school style can be found in his large fusuma painting group for the Abbot's Quarters at Ken'ninji.
Kaiho Yusho's son, i.e. Kaiho Yusetsu (1598-1677), was also a master painter in the 17th century but his work is totally different from his father,
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